Nano tanks don’t even have to house fish at all, though a few fish are usually added to complete the look and bring some color to the tank. The focus of the tank is on the live plants and decorations such as rocks, sticks, logs, and other natural materials that create the atmosphere you’re aiming for. Nano tanks are usually designed to mimic a natural habitat like a river or lake bottom and are a great place to start if you have an interest in aquascaping. Aquatic plants are actually pickier about their water quality than most species of fish! Using a high-quality filtration system like an internal, submersible or HOB will protect against sudden changes in your water quality. Choosing A Filtration SystemĪquarium filters are a must for nano tanks since they remove excess ammonia and keep your water clear and clean. To prevent problems with ammonia spikes, I recommend giving your plants a few months to establish themselves before you begin putting fish in the tank, and add them gradually so you don’t throw the balance off. Just as with larger tanks, it can take up to three months for this cycle to get established in a nano tank. When a small tank crashes from ammonia overload it usually happens really fast, and you can start losing plants and fish within a few hours. Maintaining your water quality in a nano set-up can be harder than a larger aquarium because the toxins often build up faster than the bacteria can break them down. Bacteria is an essential part of the nitrogen cycle that turns toxic ammonia from fish waste into the nitrates your plants can use for food. Your tank’s water quality depends in part on colonies of good aquarium bacteria that become established in your substrate (and 3-stage filter as well). Advances in filtration and lighting technology have made the maintenance easier, and these tiny habitats have jumped in popularity as a result! Nitrogen Cycle Of Nano Tanks Even a few fish could overwhelm the system and cause spikes of toxic ammonia. It used to be difficult to maintain really small planted tanks unless you changed the water several times a week. Nano Tank Basics: Fish Keeping In Small Aquariums ![]() Nano tanks are designed around the plants and decor, with a few fish chosen for their color and movement. But there is more to building a nano tank than just picking the capacity of your aquarium. I’m going to stick with the most modern use, so when I say “nano tank” I mean a planted aquarium from 5 to 30-gallons. So the size of a nano tank may vary considerably around the world and the term may have different meanings depending upon where you live. ![]() I’ve noticed that Europeans usually consider any tank under 100-gallons to be a nano tank, while in the US it’s a more commonly used term for tanks under 30-gallons. Some folks use “nano” to refer to any small aquarium, while others use it specifically for small planted tanks designed like miniature ecosystems. One thing that may be confusing is that there is no strict or agreed-upon definition for what makes an aquarium a nano tank. Maintaining a nano tank is easier than ever before, and I’ll explain how to set one up and point you to a list of the best fish for tiny tanks! What Are Nano Tanks? Small freshwater fish have long been popular options for community aquariums, but recently the trend for nano tanks has created new interest in these naturally tiny micro fish.
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